Gobustan is renowned for its petroglyphs, which date back to 40,000 years ago and depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life. The Gobustan National Park preserves these ancient carvings, providing insight into the lives of early humans.

The area is also famous for its mud volcanoes, a natural phenomenon unique to this region. Visitors can witness the bubbling mud and explore the unique geological formations. The Gobustan Museum offers a comprehensive look into the area's archaeological significance, with exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the region.